Research Paper Topics - Choosing the Right Topic

Research Paper Topics - Choosing the Right TopicWhen preparing a research paper, you need to consider your question before picking the topic for your research paper. There are two types of questions: those that will give you specific information and those that will just help you clarify your question.In the first type of question, you should ask yourself if you have specific questions about the topic. If you do, you will need to narrow down your research topics.In this situation, you should focus on specific questions. One example of this is your research paper topic 'Research Paper Topics for Health Policy and the Future.'If you're unable to come up with a specific question, look at what information already exists about the topic. For example, if you were researching 'Healthcare for the elderly,' you would ask yourself questions such as 'Who benefits from healthcare?' 'How does Medicare work?'Or you could look at 'Workers' Compensation'Workplace Safety' in order to narrow down your topic choices. With these answers, you can choose a more appropriate topic for your research paper.The second type of question is a more general question that will help you clarify your question. This type of question is often referred to as a 'No-Brainer' question.For example, you may be researching 'Debt Relief,' a general question about which party should shoulder the burden of budget deficits. Or you might be researching 'Taxation,' a question that asks you to describe a tax law or a budget law in detail.When preparing a research paper, I always try to develop an entire research paper topics before actually writing the paper. You don't want to rush the topic selection process, but you also don't want to be caught unprepared if the topic of your research paper comes up unexpectedly.

Essay Topics For The Government Exam

Essay Topics For The Government ExamGovernment exam essays are written under stress. Students are under tremendous pressure to produce answers that are correct and they do not want to be judged on something that is not good enough. As a result of this pressure, the students write different kinds of essay topics that will help them improve their writing skills.When it comes to writing for the government exam, the topic should be carefully selected so that it relates to the topic of the course. The objective is to teach the students about government services and how they can perform well in the exam. Different areas of education such as physical education, elementary education, science and literature are examined in the exam. The student can only learn so much before the exam.There are various essay topics and each of them will work to enhance your writing ability. For example, if you take physical education, the topic might be How can you excel in physical education? In the same way, if you take chemistry, the topic might be How do you excel in chemistry? These are just some examples of the topic, you can choose from.The type of writing that you do should be related to the topic of the essay topics. For example, if the topic is physical education, you should use specific vocabulary to introduce the topic. So, instead of using common words like good, great, nice, successful, etc., you should use specific words like gym, gymnasium, chair, etc.It is important that you spend some time on finding the excellent essay topics. You should look for online essay sites or official websites that can give you helpful tips on essay topics. But it is best if you are able to do it yourself. With practice, you will be able to select the topics that are easy to remember and easy to read.When choosing essay topics, the next thing to consider is the deadline. Essay topics can only be created within a certain time period after which the test will not be given. If you are able to crea te the essay topics in advance, you will have more time to do research on the topics that are used in the previous exams.The last tip is to determine the format of the essay topics so that you do not make any mistakes. For example, you will be asked to write an essay on the history of mankind or even on politics. You must know what kind of question you are asked to answer so that you do not fail to write the appropriate essay topic.

Capital Punishment An Effective Tool - 1493 Words

Capital punishment has been a subject of public debate, since the time the practice of the death penalty was implemented into the legal system. With the number of historical occurrences, it was widely acknowledged that the administration of capital punishment remains to be an imperfect embodiment of governmental power. Many studies in the context of criminological analysis have provided statistics, although inconclusive, regarding capital punishment as an effective tool in terms of deterrence. It was generally assumed that the death penalty is likely to deter more than other punishments because people fear death more than anything else, however, such notion was largely criticized by many scholars and criminal justice professionals. Therefore, the question of whether capital punishment is justified or stands as a legalized murder, whether the death penalty is a fair solution or a moral failure remains to be open, creating more and more dispute within the community. Given that prosecut ors exercise broad discretion within the intricacy of rules when deciding upon cases that merit capital punishment, understanding prosecutorial decisions is crucial, as it is directly connected to the legitimacy of the justice system and the amount of public esteem that citizens place upon judicial institutions. The history of the death penalty in America can be divided into several periods: first, from the colonial period to the adoption of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights; second, theShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay for Pro Capital Punishment1283 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Essay Why Capital Punishment Should Remain in Effect Stefanie Ridgway DeVry University, ENGL 112 Professor Adams April 19, 2010 Capital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been effective tool in our country’s justice system since its inception. When an inmate is given this, the harshest sentence available, it is always with just cause. Capital Punishment is an important tool in our criminal justice system today and there are several reasons it should remainRead MoreThe Death Penalty Debate Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesSome people think it is wrong; however, a close look into the matter will show it is the right thing to do. The Bible states thou shall not kill but it also states an eye for eye. The death penalty is the worst and most deserved punishment for those who choose to take a life. There is no excuse for a life to be taken; therefore, the murderer should be punished to the full extent. Imagine a loved one of yours is brutally murdered; how would you feel? How much pain wouldRead More Capital Punishment: The Best Solution Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesTherefore, it is only a necessity, but also an obligation to get rid of those who impose threat or harm to any individual. Capital punishment is not always the most appropriate solution, but given the circumstances, it may be the most effective way to deal with criminals who threaten society. First of all, capital punishment would reduce taxes and makes prisons a much more effective place to hold criminals. This causes life imprisonment to become practically obsolete and prisons will be capable ofRead MorePhilosophy Ethics and the Death Penalty1083 Words   |  5 PagesVan den Haag strongly contends the need for capital punishment in our society in his article. Van den Haag provides a substantial amount of convincing facts and information to support â€Å"The Ultimate Punishment†. Van den Haag discusses such topics as maldistribution, deterrence to society, miscarriages of the penalty, and incidental and political issues (cost, relative suffering, and brutalization). The death penalty is indeed the harshest/ultimate punishment a convicted criminal can receive in our societyRead MoreCapital Punishment a Reasonable Deterrant Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pages78-year-old Pelke thirty-three times with a twelve-inch butcher knife that she had brought along. Mrs. Pelke recited the Lord’s Prayer as she died while the girls left with thirty dollars to play video games (Guernsey 12.) The debate over capital punishment is fairly recent in comparison to history. Most ancient civilizations agreed that certain crimes should be punishable by death. Most of the civilizations that have existed endorsed the retaliation of the death penalty as well as the fact thatRead MorePunishing Criminals by Death Will Deter Future Crimes...or Not?1216 Words   |  5 Pagesdeterred by the imposition of death penalty as a tool used by the system of justice. The essay states some of the research that has been conducted with the intention of proving that capital punishment can deter crimes. This paper points out the effects and imposition of capital punishments on criminal activities. The paper finally makes a conclusion on the issue of capital punishment as deterrence. Introduction Many people assume that punishment by death will prevent crime, but if that wasRead MoreTruman Capote Arguments On Capital Punishment811 Words   |  4 PagesTruman Capote’s Argument on Capital Punishment In Truman Capote’s Novel, In Cold Blood, Capote synthesises the writing techniques of a reporter and an author to tell the horrific and true story of the Clutter family murders. Capote uses comparison, selection of detail, and understatement to pose his argument that capital punishment is not a correct practice. Upon murdering the Clutter family, Perry Smith and Richard â€Å"Dick† Hickock are housed in a jail as they await their trial, which would bestowRead MoreToughts on the Capital Punishment1646 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment On June 1, 1985 Kathy Wilhoit was murdered. Greg Wilhot was left a single father to care for his four months old and fourteen months old. Nearly a year after Kathy was murdered Greg was accused, arrested and charged with the murder. The evidence to convict Greg of murder was a bite mark on Kathy’s body, that two dental â€Å"experts† matched with Gregs bite. This man was behind bars with two young daughters at home, so his parents decided to hire one of Oklahoma’s â€Å"best† defenseRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1643 Words   |  7 Pagescommitted daily. Watching the news, listening to the radio or reading a newspaper shows proof of this cruelty. So what can be done about these criminals? Capital punishment has been exposed throughout history; â€Å"In the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608, Captain George Kendall was hanged for the capital offense of treason. Among other serious capital crimes in colonial times were murder, rape and witchcraft† (Fridell). The death penalty has been under discussion for some time. While there are many supportersRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Illegal1613 Words   |  7 Pages Why Capital Punishment should be illegal? The Constitution that governs our laws in America is there to protect all of the people and that includes the criminals that are on death row. The death penalty materially violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual punishment, the guarantees of due process of law, and of equal protection under the law. (Bedau, Hugo Adam, The Case Against the Death Penalty) This is the reason why capital punishment should be illegal in all fifty states

Response Paper to “Against School” by John Gato Free Essays

Against School Response In â€Å"Against School,† John Gato explains that there’s something wrong with the education system along with the process of schooling. In my response, I understand where he’s coming from. I’ve been contemplating myself as to how my twelve years of education had been. We will write a custom essay sample on Response Paper to â€Å"Against School† by John Gato or any similar topic only for you Order Now I personally agree to his arguments against the education system and public education. I believe what Gato is saying that the educational system and schooling has an issue involving the control and predictability of children. First, Gato contemplates about schooling and the boredom involved. I agree that, in his view, there’s boredom involved in teaching. He states that during his time teaching, he asked the teachers why they felt bored, and they put the blame on the children. However, I don’t believe this one bit. I believe that individuals who take responsibility are not to be solely blamed. I think everyone involved in this kind of situation share the responsibilities for who’s bored. In this situation, it’s possible to say both the students and teachers are to blame for boredom, and no one is solely to take responsibility for that. From his standpoint, Gato believes that the education system controls the will of students. According to Gato, the true intentions of mandatory education are to turn children into servants. Gato refers to Alexander Inglis’s view of mandatory education. Within these concepts are six basic functions, and most of these functions are what control is in the education system. A few functions, for example, are the diagnostic and directive functions and the differentiating function. Respectively, one function states that the school evaluates each student’s â€Å"proper social roles† by logging evidence into cumulative records known as your â€Å"permanent record† while in the other function, children are sorted to each role after evaluation and trained in a systematic manner. Another thing to point out is the predictability involved with the system of education. Alexander Inglis’s view of mandatory education has a basic function that represents this predictability. According to Inglis, this basic function of modern schooling is considered the integrating function, which intends to make children as the same as possible. I believe this can relate to the school uniforms that some schools still do. Personally, I don’t prefer to be as â€Å"alike† because I believe that everyone is naturally different in their wn way, so restricting the freedom for people with coerced conformity wouldn’t be entirely human. To recap, Gato focuses on the system of education and schooling involving with the controla and predictability of children that are being taught. I thought that going to schools meant that I would have to be educated in a social, organized way, but he gave me a perspective that I have not put a lot of thought into. Children are neither to blame nor the teachers. Sometimes the system of education is not what people th ink it is. How to cite Response Paper to â€Å"Against School† by John Gato, Essay examples

The Grantt Charts Provides Both A Plann Essay Example For Students

The Grantt Charts Provides Both A Plann Essay The Grant charts provides both a planning function and control function. Reference Bogart, C. C. And Handled, R. B. (2012). Introduction to operations and supply chain management (3rd De. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780132747325 Discussion I Ivory Robertson From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3: What are the main advantages of using a network. Based approach to project management rather than a Giant chart? Under what circumstances might a Giant chart e preferable to a network-based approach? Respond to at least two of your classmates postings, Reading from the text, the main advantage(s) of using a network based-approach to project management rather than a Giant chart is that Network diagrams improve on Giant charts by visually showing the linkages between various activities (Bogart, C. C. And Handled, R. B. Pig. 443 (2012) think a circumstance that might be preferable to a Giant chart would he a construction build tort an office building parking garage, or playground. We will write a custom essay on The Grantt Charts Provides Both A Plann specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This graphical tool is great for showing expected start and end times for project activities, and being able to track actual progress against these time targets. Nicholas Rosette Emma Unlike grant based approaches, Network based let you actually see the connection between different tasks. This is important when you have tasks that need to be done but you dont really know how long it Pupil take In a Giant chart, it shows a time-frame on when tasks need to be completed. Tit this being aid, if you do not know how long certain tasks in a project will take and there are various different tasks that must be completed while needing to know how they correlate to Other tasks, you should use a network based approach. If you have a time frame for each task a Giant based approach will be sufficient. (Bogart, Handled 2012) As stated, a Giant based approach has a time frame for each task. Think this approach will be great in an assembly line process. My uncle builds crank-baits for bass fishing in his spare time. When help him there are tepees you take in order to assemble and paint each bait. First the bait is cut. After sanding it down, it is painted. It takes a few days for the paint to set before you can seal the paint. Finally, after the bait is cut, sanded, painted and sealed, the hooks, eyes, and line connector is attached.

Media Production Essay Example

Media Production Essay Example Media Production Essay Media Production Essay There are many things to consider when creating a film, music video or animation. How much will it cost? Who needs to be employed? How long will it take? These are the main questions that need to be answered before anyone even begins to create a piece of media. Personnel Producer Producers are the main individuals in television, film and video production. The initial idea for a project often comes from a producer, who will oversee each project from beginning to end and may also be involved in the funding, marketing and distribution processes. A producer or executive producer is meant to report directly to the client (the person who wants the film/music video created). Producers work closely with directors and the other production staff on the media piece. Most of the time, they need to have directing skills themselves as it is likely that the producer will also be the director and take care of all of the production operations. Producers arrange funding for each project and are responsible for keeping the production within the allocated budget. Directors Directors are responsible for the look, sound and style of a film or media piece. Their job usually starts when they receive the script, although in some cases the director may also be the scriptwriter. It is the directors ‘artistic vision’ that will guide the work of the crew as they look for the right locations, hire the cast, design the sets, sound and lighting, and finally edit and dub the finished recording. Typical work activities include: -interpreting the script; -directing actors; -managing technical details, such as camera shots and the use of lighting; -making final decisions about location and design; talking with the producer at certain stages, for example, when editing the final cut; -managing the work of the other production staff and delegating tasks accordingly to create the final production. Scriptwriter A scriptwriter is a person who writes scripts. A script is a written version of a piece of media. Scripts are written for TV shows, movies, commercials and plays. A scriptwriter writes scripts for anything that requires one including internet show and podcasts. A scriptwriter produces content for radio, television broadcast, movies, theatre and other types of performance. As with all writers, scriptwriters conduct research on their topics in various ways: personal observation, library and Internet research and interviews. Writers then pick the research material they want to use, organize it and use the written word to express storylines and ideas or to convey information. This research is needed so the storyline can be historically accurate if needs be (such as ‘King Arthur’ or ‘The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas’). Casting director A casting director is responsible for helping to gather a number of actors or actresses for a given role to fit the script and directors vision of the performance. The casting director reads the script and meets with the producer, director and sometimes the writer, to get an idea of the type of person a given role calls for. Once this is determined, the casting director begins auditioning. They will meet with any number of individuals and begin narrowing down the field. Once a handful of hopefuls have been identified, the casting director then presents them to the director, producer or writer of the project. Casting directors meet with thousands of actors over the course of a given year. They must determine whether an actor fits the look of a character as well as whether or not that particular actor would be believable in the role they are casting. Production manager A production manager is involved with the planning, coordination and control of the set. They ensure that goods and services are produced efficiently, and make sure that the processes run as smoothly as possible. This is important as the director and producer cannot do this extra work while coaching and directing the lighting, and sound crew, as well as the actors themselves. A production manager is involved in both the pre-production (planning) stage as well as the production (control and supervision) stage. A large part of production management involves dealing with people, particularly investors and dealing with any public involvement. Art director Art directors oversee the artistic design of advertisements and print materials (such as billboards or magazines), as well as the filming of television commercials and are responsible for the quality of the finished product. The art director can choose to hire a photographer, an illustrator, models, and any props necessary for an advert. If a photo advertisement comes back from the printer with an imperfection, the art director is also responsible for retouching it. In advertising, the art director is not only responsible for the look of an advert but is also part of a creative team responsible for developing the initial concept. An art director and a copywriter (who writes the adverts) may decide on an advertising concept together. Then they determine how the ad will look and what it will say. Editors A film editor is technically a mechanic who removes the unneeded clips and fits pieces of film together to make the finished feature. He works with cinematographers and sound editors to mesh sight and sound to make the film work. Being a film editor requires hours of looking through footage and then assembling a film a half-second at a time, while working quickly to meet the filmmakers deadlines. While a skilled movie editors contribution can mean the difference between a hit and a so-so film, film editing done well is usually completely unnoticed by the audience. Here are some of the most important elements in the job of a film editor: -Read the script and meet with the director to understand his  vision of the film. -Make visits to the locations during filming to gain a sense of how the shooting is going to take place. -Go through footage, once shooting is done, and select scenes based on their dramatic and entertainment value and contribution to stories’ continuity. The editor has to look for the best combination of photography, performance, consistency and timing. Trim the segments of footage to the lengths needed for the film and assemble them into the best sequence to tell the story. -Work with sound effects editors, sound directors and musical directors on sound, score and film sequences that will be added to the film. -Insert music, dialogue and sound effects, using editing equipment. -Review the edited film, make corrections and prepare it as a first cut for the director and producer to view. The first cut may take up to thre e months to assemble. -Make revisions, as requested by the director and producers, and prepare the final cut for release to the film house for production. The final cut may take an additional month at least to finish Line producer In television and film, producers handle the business side of a project, making decisions about what projects to make, finding financing, establishing a budget and deadlines and then ensuring the project progresses as scheduled. Line production is the process of overseeing the day-to-day activities on a film or television show set, much like a foreman in a factory. Storyboard artist A storyboarder, also called a storyboard artist, is a professional visual artist who works with entertainment and advertising. They are responsible for drawing the scenes of a film or television production, to provide an example of a directors plan prior to a film being created. In addition to illustrating a directors vision, these drawings also let the director get rid of certain ideas prior to going into production, saving valuable money and time. The initial conference with the director and producer occurs so that the storyboarder may gain an understanding of the visual goals of the production. Following the meeting, they illustrate various scenes, based upon the specifications they have received. These drawings are then reviewed by the person in charge, who will either request the storyboarder redo them, create new storyboards or decide that production may begin. The storyboarder repeats this process for each scene of a shooting script. Location manager Location managers are responsible for making all the practical arrangements necessary when filming or photographic shoots take place outside the studio. Productions are made in a wide range of places and location managers need to research, identify and organise appropriate sites. As well as arranging and negotiating site use, the role usually includes managing sites throughout the shooting process. This involves working to strict budget and time limits and maintaining a high standard of health and safety and security. The demands of organising crews and dealing with a range of people make this an intense and varied role. Construction manager A construction manager or supervisor is responsible for running  the whole or part of a film site and he or she will make sure a scene is completed safely, on time and within budget. Responsibilities include making preparations before work begins, including communicating with the public, directors, producers and cost managers involved in the production. SFX crew Visual effects commonly refers to alterations of the films images, although the VFX crew works alongside the special effects department for any on-set effects that need physical representation during filming. Visual Effects Producer The visual effects producer works with the visual effects supervisor to break down the script into storyboards, and advises the director as to how they should approach the scenes. Visual Effects Creative Director VFX creative directors are very much like production designers, except they direct and supervise the creative side of the films visual effects. The position is particularly in demand for films with massive amounts of computer generated imagery and scenes. Visual Effects Supervisor The visual effects supervisor is in charge of the VFX crew, working with production and the films director to achieve the desired in-camera optical effects of the film. Visual Effects Editor The visual effects editor ‘sticks together’ visual effects into the current cuts of live action sequences, producing many versions of each shot. Altered scenes are then looked over by the visual effects supervisor and creative director for aesthetic and technical direction, and by the producers for review and final editing. Compositor A compositor is a visual effects artist responsible for compositing images from different sources such as video, film, computer generated 3-D imagery, 2-D animations, matte paintings, photographs, and text. Rotoscoper These artists may rotoscope the footage, manually creating mattes for use in compositing. They may also paint visual information into or out of a scene, such removing wires and rigs, logos, dust busting, scratch removal, etc. 3] Matte Painter These artists draw/paint entire sets or extend portions of an existing set. Camera crew Cinematographer The term cinematographer has been a point of contention for some time now. It is usually synonymous with director of photography, though some professionals insist this only applies when the director of photography and camera operator are the same person. Director of Photography The director of photography is the chief of the camera and lighting crew of the film. They make decisions on lighting and framing of scenes in conjunction with the films director. Typically, the director tells the them how they want a shot to look, and they choose the correct filter, and lighting to achieve the desired effect. Camera Operator The camera operator uses the camera at the direction of the cinematographer, director of photography, or the film director to capture the scenes on film. Generally, a cinematographer or director of photography does not operate the camera, but sometimes these jobs may be combined. Loader The loader is the designated film loader. They transfer motion picture film from the canisters to the magazines for attachment to the camera. After exposure during filming, the loader then removes the film from the magazines and places it back into the cans for transport to the laboratory so they do not get light damaged on the way. It is the responsibility of the loader to manage the inventory of the film and make sure none of it gets lost or damaged; however with the use of digital photography nowadays, this position is often eliminated. Camera Production Assistant Usually a volunteer or trainee in the camera department, the camera PA assists the crew with finer details while learning the trade of the camera assistant, operator or cinematographer. Digital Imaging Technician On digital photography productions the digital imaging technician is responsible for the coordination of the internal workings of the digital camera. Under the direction of the cinematographer or director of photography, the DIT will make adjustments the film as necessary. Motion Control Technician/Operator This technician operates a motion control rig, which is sometimes called a camera robot which is able to consistently repeat camera moves for special effects uses. Motion control rigs are typically rented with an experienced operator. Sound and lighting crew Production Sound Mixer The production sound mixer is head of the sound department on set, responsible for recording all sound during filming. This involves the choice and deployment of microphones, operation of a sound recording device, and sometimes the mixing of audio signals in real time. Boom Operator The boom operator is an assistant to the production sound mixer, responsible for microphone placement and movement during filming. The boom operator uses a boom pole, a long pole made of light aluminum or carbon fiber that allows precise positioning of the microphone above or below the actors, just out of the cameras frame. The boom operator may also place radio microphones and hidden set microphones. In France, the boom operator is called the perchman. Utility Sound Technician The utility sound technician has a dynamic role in the sound department, most typically pulling cables, but often acting as an additional boom operator or mixer when required by complex filming circumstances. Not all films employ a utility sound technician, but the increasing complexities of location sound recording in modern film have made the job more prevalent. This role is sometimes credited as cable man or python wrangler. Gaffer The gaffer is the head of the electrical department, responsible for the design and execution of the lighting plan for a production. Sometimes the gaffer is credited as Chief Lighting Technician. Best boy (Electrical) The best boy electric is the chief assistant to the gaffer. He or she is not usually on set, but dealing with the electric truck and rentals. Lighting Technician Lighting technicians are involved with setting up and controlling lighting equipment. The Runners A runner is an entry-level position and is considered the most junior role in the production department of a broadcast, film or video company. There is no single job description as runners act as general assistants and undertake whatever basic tasks are required to ensure the smooth running of the production process. Runners’ general responsibilities include tea making, transporting scripts and hire equipment, taking messages, looking after guests, and getting everything in place for shoots. This role offers the opportunity to gain vital experience and knowledge of the production process, offering valuable networking opportunities, and is often seen as the first step on the ladder for people aspiring to roles in production. Typical activities include fetching and carrying items, such as equipment, tapes, cable and scripts; transporting cast, crew and production staff between offices, studios and shoot locations; driving cars, vans or trucks between locations and around sets; helping set up a location for a shoot; keeping the set clean and tidy and handing out post and messages to colleagues within the production team. Extras Many pieces of media require the use of extras, the most common of which being ‘rent-a-crowd’ for blockbusters such as Harry Potter or Sweeney Todd. This is where you hire a specific amount of the public to attend social events, films, music videos or TV shows. People do this either to boost numbers or because it is substantially cheaper than hiring actors and actresses. Other than Rent-a-crowd, members of the public are used to provide their opinion, provide historical facts or can be interviewed. Usually the interviews are conducted to delve deeper into history, whether for a documentary on the World Wars, or a historical film about Ancient Civilisations. Directors usually find that interviewing members of the public is not only cheaper, but adds opinion and substance to an otherwise fact-based program and allows the viewer to catch a glimpse of what it was really like to be in the chosen situation. On many occasions, members of the public will not suffice, and the director must call in the experts. These are people who have dedicated their lives to one chosen subject, and can provide a better understanding. Examples are Alan Titchmarsh; the gardening expert, and David Attenborough; presenter of the most well known wildlife programs including the ‘Life of Mammals’ collection. Even though they specialise in different fields, these people are chosen because of their skill and knowledge on their chosen subject and are two of the most well known experts in the UK. Finance Before a film or music video can be produced, one must research into the financial issues that may arise, such as equipment, facilities, casting and crew wages, rights clearances and any copyright infringements that may be present. For example, if you were to re-make the film ‘Annie’ you would need to pay for the rights to each song and create your own script that is substantially different to original. This is usually the job of the producer before any of the crew is hired, and many will not accept a job if the rights have not yet been cleared. Any producer or investor wants to ensure that their money is only spent on the production; therefore any investments must be set up in a separate bank account. This allows the investor to see how much money has been spent, and from that, how much is owed back to them from the sales of the film. In addition, all documentation must be approved by the investors, the producers and the director before investment is made. This includes Script development, Casting and crew choices, credits (onscreen title and end credits), delivery date and sometimes even the certificate of the film (verified by PEGI or another regulatory body). If the investor wants something changed in the script, cast line-up or delivery date; it must be done before they make the investment. Materials Before media production starts, the materials used must be decided upon and verified. Such materials can include Archive footage (as shown in the award winning war film ‘Memphis Belle), sound library material (such as gunshots or other sound effects) or Original footage (footage taken of the actors on set or scenery). Other materials are used to create mood and atmosphere. Music can be used greatly to create a specific atmosphere, even if you can barely hear it. On the film ‘Event Horizon’ music is used to create an aura of suspense and tension. The music is so quiet you can hardly hear, however if you watch the same scene on mute, the scene has less impact, thus proving that even the tiniest detail of a scene can have a major impact. The same fact goes for visual effects. Even a slight alteration to the colouring of a film or music video can have a major impact on the impression it gives. If a film is based in the past, then suitable costume is required. This means the costume department must research into periodic costume to give the right feel to the piece of media, and confer with the props department to hire the correct era of antique furniture and other such items. This is important because if, for example, someone began to use 21st century objects (mobile phones, laptops etc) in a film like Pride and Prejudice, the story would not be considered realistic, and as a result, would not sell.

32 Famous Quotes by the 40th President Ronald Reagan

32 Famous Quotes by the 40th President Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan served two terms as President of the United States, from 1981 to 1989. He was also the oldest person ever elected President, which was an issue during both elections. Known as the Great Communicator, Reagan is often remembered for his quick wit and storytelling. Below you will find some of the funnier and more famous quotes by Ronald Reagan. Reagans Philosophy of Life My philosophy of life is that if we make up our mind what we are going to make of our lives, then work hard toward that goal, we never lose - somehow we win out.All great change in America begins at the dinner table. (Farewell Address to the Nation, delivered in the Oval Office on January 11, 1989)Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music.I now begin the journey that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright dawn ahead. (From Reagans letter announcing his Alzheimers disease to the American public on November 5, 1994)When you cant make them see the light, make them feel the heat.Education is not the means of showing people how to get what they want. Education is an exercise by means of which enough men, it is hoped, will learn to want what is worth having.Its true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance? (Gridiron Dinner on April 22, 1987) Well, Im Not Going to Make Age an Issue I did turn 75 today - but remember, thats only 24 Celsius. (Reagan right before he signed the Annual Economic Report of the President (February 6, 1986)Thomas Jefferson once said, We should never judge a president by his age, only by his works. And ever since he told me that, I stopped worrying.I want you to know that also I will not make age an issue of this campaign. I am not going to exploit, for political purposes, my opponents youth and inexperience. (During the Second Presidential Debate against Walter Mondale on October 21, 1984) Funny Quips as President I have left orders to be awakened at any time in case of national emergency, even if Im in a cabinet meeting.Before I refuse to take your questions, I have an opening statement.How can a president not be an actor? (Response by Ronald Reagan when asked by a reporter How can an actor run for President? during the presidential campaign in 1980) Humor Even After Being Shot Please tell me youre all Republicans. (Comment by Ronald Reagan to the surgeons who were about to operate on him after the assassination attempt on March 30, 1981)Honey, I forgot to duck. (Comment made by Ronald Reagan to his wife, Nancy Reagan, when she arrived at the hospital following the assassination attempt on March 30, 1981) Albert Einstein, Your Virtue, and Your Neighbors Job: Reagans View of Taxes and Economics Even Albert Einstein reportedly needed help on his 1040 form. (Address to the Nation on Tax Reform on May 28, 1985)A recession is when a neighbor loses his job. A depression is when you lose yours. And recovery is when Jimmy Carter loses his. (Labor Day Address at Liberty State Park, Jersey City, New Jersey on September 1, 1980)Balancing the budget is a little like protecting your virtue: You just have to learn to say no. (Remarks at Kansas State University at the Alfred M. Landon Lecture Series on Public Issues on September 9, 1982)Governments view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it. (Remarks to the White House Conference on Small Business on August 15, 1986) Tear Down This Wall! Communism and the Soviet Union Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! (Speech at the Berlin Wall on June 12, 1987)How do you tell a Communist? Well, its someone who reads Marx and Lenin. And how do you tell an anti-Communist? Its someone who understands Marx and Lenin. (Remarks at the Annual Convention of Concerned Women for America held at the Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel in Arlington, Virginia on September 25, 1987)If the Soviet Union let another political party come into existence, they would still be a one-party state, because everybody would join the other party. (Remarks to Polish Americans in Chicago, Illinois on June 23, 1983)I call upon the scientific community in our country, those who gave us nuclear weapons, to turn their great talents now to the cause of mankind and world peace, to give us the means of rendering these nuclear weapons impotent and obsolete. (Address to the Nation on National Security on March 23, 1983) Politics as a Profession Republicans believe every day is the Fourth of July, but the democrats believe every day is April 15.You know, it has been said that politics is the second oldest profession and Ive come to realize over the last few years, it bears a great similarity to the first. (Speech at Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan on November 10, 1977)Politics is not a bad profession. If you succeed there are many rewards, if you disgrace yourself you can always write a book. Government Is the Problem Governments first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives.​ (Speaking at the National Conference of the Building and Construction Trades, AFL-CIO on March 30, 1981)Government does not solve problems; it subsidizes them.Government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. (First Inaugural Address on January 20, 1981)Government is like a baby. An alimentary canal with a big appetite at one end and no sense of responsibility at the other. (Reagan during his gubernatorial campaign in 1965)Government always finds a need for whatever money it gets. (Address to the Nation on the Fiscal Year 1983 Federal Budget on April 29, 1982) Abortion Ive noticed that everybody that is for abortion has already been born. (During the Anderson-Reagan Presidential Debate in Baltimore on September 21, 1980)